轮胎和缓冲支柱压力对摆振特性的影响

阐述了摆振分析的基本思路,分析了轮胎和缓冲支柱压力对摆振特性的影响,并结合某起落架计算比较了不同轮胎及缓冲支柱压力下的摆振特性。研究表明:当两者压力降低时,摆振临界阻尼均减小,有利于防摆;反之,摆振临界阻尼均增大,不利于防摆;但在两者压力变化的百分比相同的情况下,轮胎压力变化比缓冲支柱压力变化对摆振特性的影响更明显。     

An Improved Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Method for Altitude and Attitude Control of Nano Quad-Rotors under Persistent Uncertainties

Nonlinear dynamic inversion(NDI)has been applied to the control law design of quad-rotors mainly thanks to its good robustness and simplicity of parameter tuning.However,the weakness of relying on accurate model greatly restrains its application on quad-rotors,especially nano quad-rotors(NQRs).NQRs are easy to be influenced by uncertainties such as model uncertainties(mainly from complicated aerodynamic interferences,strong coupling in roll-pitch-yaw channels and inaccurate aerodynamic prediction of rotors)and external uncertainties(mainly from winds or gusts),particularly persistent ones.Therefore,developing accurate model for altitude and attitude control of NQRs is difficult.To solve this problem,in this paper,an improved nonlinear dynamic inversion(INDI)method is developed,which can reject the above-mentioned uncertainties by estimating them and then counteracting in real time using linear extended state observer(LESO).Comparison with the traditional NDI(TNDI)method was carried out numerically,and the results show that,in coping with persistent uncertainties,the INDI-based method presents significant superiority.     

Thermal-Fluid Coupling Simulation of Ventilation Cooling System of Generator Based on FLOWMASTER

By taking a 2.3 MW double-fed asynchronous generator as an example,a new method for fast simulation analysis of ventilation cooling system inside generator is proposed based on the one-dimensional simulation software FLOWMASTER.The thermal-fluid coupling simulation model of ventilation cooling system inside generator is established.Under the stable running state of the generator,the flow velocity distribution and temperature rise of the key parts of the generator are analyzed.The results prove that the ventilation structure design of the generator meets the temperature rise limit.The simulation results are compared with the theoretical calculation results and the experimental results,which verify the correctness of the thermal-fluid coupling simulation method proposed in this paper.     

考虑非理想噪声干扰的直升机飞行动力学模型辨识方法

利用MATLAB/SIMULINK平台搭建了直升机仿真实验系统，并以UH-60直升机为对象实现了考虑非理想噪声干扰的仿真飞行实验。建立了非理想噪声数学模型并基于增广最小二乘法设计 了一套同时考虑模型参数和噪声参数的综合辨识算法，在此基础上，利用仿真实验数据实现了UH-60直升机纵向飞行动力学模型的辨识与验证。最后，通过与普通最小二乘法的对比验证了本文方法的优越性。      

基于经验模分解的PPP时间比对数据消噪方法

精密单点定位(PPP)时间比对数据会受到观测噪声的影响，因此对时间比对数据进行消噪是一项重要工作。提出一种基于经验模分解(EMD)的PPP时间比对数据消噪方法，并将该方法与Vondrak滤波方法的消噪效果进行对比。结果表明，两种方法的消噪效果相当，均能有效滤除PPP时间比对数据中的随机噪声，明显改善时间比对的稳定度。     

基于湍动能输运的一方程转捩模型

传统转捩模型的构造十分依赖转捩机理的发现和理解,对机理的模化也存在误差。本文基于尺度自适应的KDO湍流模型,以输运变量r=μt/μ重新标定模型参数,使模型整体达到了流动结构自适应,可实现湍流/转捩一体化计算。根据长度尺度的不同,可细分为KDO-tran和CKDO-tran模型。CFD计算评估了经典的T3A,T3B平板边界层旁路转捩,T3A-平板边界层自然转捩,Aero-A翼型分离泡转捩,DLR-F5,6:1椭球横流转捩及可压缩平板边界层、尖锥转捩。该模型无法精确捕捉层流-湍流的过渡,但能准确捕捉转捩的起始位置(Transition onset),在高Re数、复杂流动的表现尤其突出。该模型捕捉转捩的机制在于流动结构的自适应和湍流输运特性的保存,不引入任何转捩机理却能捕捉多种类型的转捩现象,具有较好的适用性。     

三角网格面自动铺丝定角度路径规划算法

研究三角网格曲面上的路径规划问题,以局部测地线为补充,提出了改进的定角度初始路径规划算法。该算法避免了传统参数化求解过程的无解和多解情况,尤其适用于曲率变化较大的复杂曲面和拼接曲面。采用等距覆盖算法来获得均匀的满铺路径,并分别提出基于路径样条线末端延伸和芯模曲面整体延拓的两种边界处理思路,以解决偏移路径无法到达曲面边界的问题。以某机翼模型为算例对上述算法进行验证,利用计算机辅助三维交互应用(Computer aided three-dimensional interactive application,CATIA)的逆向工程模块实现了完整的算法可视化,建立了三维建模软件与路径规划算法的系统关系。验证表明本文提出的算法可靠、系统、适应性强,具有工程应用价值。